Water Sources - Intro Distribution (2.25 Contact Hours)

In this comprehensive course, students will explore the origins and management of drinking water sources used in California’s public water systems. Key topics include:

• Water Source Types: Surface water, groundwater, groundwater under the influence of surface water, recycled water, and desalinated water.

• Hydrologic and Hydrogeologic Principles: Understanding the hydrologic cycle, aquifers, water table dynamics, and groundwater movement.

• Surface Water Characteristics: Variability, contamination risks, seasonal changes, and the impact of human activities.

• Groundwater Issues: Natural filtration, contamination threats, and treatment options.

• Water Treatment Processes: Surface and groundwater treatment methods including conventional treatment, oxidation, filtration, and disinfection.

• Well Construction and Protection: Well types, sanitary sealing, grouting, drawdown measurement, and well management for sustainable yield.

• Contaminant Focus: Management of iron, manganese, PFAS, and algae-related issues.

• Regulatory Compliance: Review of primary and secondary standards, California-specific guidelines, and best practices for source protection.